If you’re planning a trip to Japan, learning a few essential Japanese phrases can go a long way in making your journey smoother and more enjoyable. While many Japanese people understand basic English, speaking even a little Japanese shows respect and can help you connect with locals. Here are the top 10 must-know phrases for any traveler.
1. こんにちは (Konnichiwa) — Hello
Use this during the daytime as a polite greeting when meeting someone. It’s simple and widely understood.
Example: こんにちは! (Hello!)
2. ありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu) — Thank you
This is a formal way to express thanks. Use it when someone helps you or gives you something.
Casual: ありがとう (Arigatou)
3. すみません (Sumimasen) — Excuse me / Sorry
A versatile phrase used to apologize or get someone’s attention. It’s very useful in crowded places or when asking for help.
Example: すみません、これはいくらですか？ (Excuse me, how much is this?)
4. たすけてください (Tasukete kudasai) — Please help me
Use this phrase in an emergency or when you’re in serious need of assistance.
5. どこですか？ (… wa doko desu ka?) — Where is…?
Insert the place or item you’re looking for.
Example: トイレはどこですか？ (Where is the restroom?)
6. わかりません (Wakarimasen) — I don’t understand
Use this when you’re confused or can’t follow a conversation. It often encourages people to speak more slowly or use simpler words.
7. えきはどっちですか？ (Eki wa docchi Desuka?) — Which way is the station?
A casual but common question when asking for directions.
8. はい / いいえ (Hai / Iie) — Yes / No
These simple responses will come in handy in almost every situation.
9. ごめんなさい (Gomen nasai) — I’m sorry
A more heartfelt apology than “sumimasen.” Use it when you feel you’ve caused trouble or made a mistake.
10. はじめまして (Hajimemashite) — Nice to meet you
Perfect for introductions, especially when meeting someone for the first time.
Followed by: よろしくおねがいします (Yoroshiku onegaishimasu) — Please take care of me / I look forward to working with you
Final Tips
- Politeness is key in Japanese culture. Always try to add “kudasai” (please) or “gozaimasu” for formality.
- Practice pronunciation by listening to native speakers or using language apps.
- Don’t worry about perfection—just trying will earn you respect!
Have a great trip to Japan!